At A Glance
The Castle at a Glance
The headline numbers, dates and dimensions that define
South Africa’s oldest surviving colonial building -
followed by a labelled map showing the thirty-six features
inside its star-shaped walls.
Built By
Dutch East India Company
(VOC) — Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie , the “United East Indian Company”
Construction
1666 – 1679
Thirteen years to build
Design
Pentagonal Bastion Fort
Five-pointed star, trace italienne style
Walls
10m
Up to ten metres high · three metres thick at the base
Foundations
3.5m
Three and a half metres deep · five metres wide
Status
National Heritage Site
Declared in 1936
Location
Darling & Buitenkant Streets
Cape Town, South Africa
Flags Flown
6
Six powers, over more than 350 years
Sieges Attempted
0
Never taken by direct assault
The Castle from above - all thirty-six features inside its walls
Inside the Walls
01 Main Entrance & Bell Tower
02 Ravelin
03 Moat
04 Arsenal
05 Outer Entrance with Lion Posts
06 English 18-Pounder
07 Leerdam Bastion
08 Restitution Garden
09 Vertical Sundial
10 Captain’s Tower
11 Oranje Bastion
12 Krotoa Memorial
13 Lady Anne Barnard Banquet Hall
14 Het Bakhuys & Dolphin Pool
15 Governor’s Quarters & Council Chambers
16 Kat Balcony & “Kings of the Castle”
17 Inner Archway
18 Front Courtyard
19 Slaves Quarters
20 Back Courtyard (Wapenplaats - Weapon Yard)
21 Torture Chamber & Dark Hole
22 Nassau Bastion
23 Centre for Memory, Healing and Learning
24 Secunde’s Hall (Fired Ceramic Exhibition)
25 Ammunition Room in Dungeon
26 Jail
27 Hotchkiss Signalling Guns’ Mounts
28 Katzenellenbogen Bastion
29 King Cetshwayo Detention Area
30 Military Museum
31 Waterpoort (Original Main Entrance)
32 Buuren Bastion
33 Garden
34 Cape Khoi Kraal Exhibition
35 Restaurant
36 Sally Port Entrance (Sea Facing)
One pentagon. Six flags. Three and a half centuries.
Thirty-six rooms full of memory.